About biting in ferrets, from my experieinces there does seem to be a hereditary nature to some degree. I have some kits that had a wilder than average daddy (sire). These babies are nippier than my kits from gentler sires. Some are absolutely sweethearts like their daddies. Hobs in general seem to be the nicest (to people) but a sprite (neutered female) or a gib (neutered male) can be also wonderful. Jills can be the least kind when their hormones are raging (in season or nursing seem to be the worst). All ferrets seem to be conditioned to be gentler though the better they start the better they end up. The younger you start 'breaking' them of nipping habits the better as well. I have some nice kits but we aren't exactly down the street from the NYC area (Prince William county in Northern Virginia) and most of the other breeeders I know are also in this area or out towards Ohio. Once my hobs get to know me they are no problem but the jills that were older than a year when I got them have caused some problems. Nipping from kits (like those in the pet store) is not always the sign of trouble. Kits go through chewing phases just like puppies and human babies. It doesn't take much to convince a good kit that chewing isn't allowed. I've used the nose tap but I try to limit to EXTREME problem behavior not a simple playful nip. Vocal repremands and fairly gentle physical rebukes are usually sufficient. bill and diane killian zen and the art of ferrets [Posted in FML issue 0896]