MC is certainly correct that a NZ breeder innocently (did not know they were positive) exported ADV positive ferrets to the US. However, I would not be so certain that the disease came from the ferrets she got from Australia. I say this because other ferrets imported from NZ, from a different breeder also brought ADV over. I was unfortunate enough to get a ferret from the breeder here who had imported the ferrets, and he came with ADV. Additionally, there was a ferret farm in NZ that was exporting kits to the Netherlands, and those ferrets had ADV as well. Although the owner of the farm was notified any number of times, even by some vets, that the ferrets he had were infected with ADV, he never paid attention to the warnings. How the ADV initially came to NZ is most likely unknown, but ferrets and polecats were brought into NZ from a number of countries, including the UK, so it is very possible that ADV had been in NZ for many years. That said, I have no way of knowing whether Australia has any ADV or not, so I will not make a statement about that one way or the other. However, the ferrets in Australia are descendents of ferrets that were imported from European countries, including the UK, so if there is really no ADV in Australia, then it is by sheer luck that is the case. Testing for ADV is very important. Untested animals may have the disease, but not show symptoms. Testing is the only way to know. Areas that do not test, but claim there is no ADV might just be surprised if they started testing. -- Danee ADV - If your ferret hasn't been tested, you don't know! For more information visit: http://www.ferretadv.com [Posted in FML 7479]