All the ferret's intelligence and memory come together to create an
animal quite adept at problem solving.  Problem solving is just as it
sounds: the ferret is challenged to figure out a solution to a particular
problem.  One problem for owners is that ferrets that have never had the
opportunity to solve problems need a "breaking-in" period where they
learn HOW to solve problems.  This breaking-in period is no different in
ferrets than it is with humans, which is why good teachers always ease
students into academic programs rather than make them start the class
running.  With ferrets, especially those that have never had the
opportunity to problem solve, it just takes a while to catch up to speed.
Be patient and give them time.
 
I will give an example of setting up a problem-solving enrichment so
ferrets can use their considerable brain power, but in reality, EACH
application should be individually tailored to each ferret.  Ferrets
are unique, and one may be able to solve a problem that is beyond the
abilities of another.  Also, some may progress within the enrichment at a
faster rate than others.  Some, like Sweetpea or Carbone, might be able
to work out a couple of dozen problems within a single enrichment, while
others might max out at six.  Finally, don't invent problems that are
outside the ferret's natural abilities.  Ferrets don't do well jumping
distances or walking edges like cats, or fetching objects like dogs; they
CAN perform such physical demands, BUT they should be kept to a minimum.
Tasks requiring smell discrimination, manipulating objects, crawling
through tubes, opening boxes, etc., are more in the ferret's line of
work.  Most importantly, work slowly with each ferret, and NEVER worry if
they catch on or not.  Also, keep in mind the only way ANY ferret will
perform an enrichment is if they are motivated, either for a treat or
simple curiosity, so motivate them by letting them smell or see what they
are working for.  The object isn't to confuse or frustrate them, but to
stimulate their mind.  Try again, make the problem simpler, and give them
a good hug.
 
Again, this example is just to demonstrate the use of problem-solving
enrichments to stimulate a ferret; you need to work out your own
enrichment to fit the needs of individual ferrets, as well as your
objects at hand.  In my group I have a half-dozen Einsteins of the ferret
world that can work out problems entailing 20 or more steps to solve
their puzzle, and they eagerly work through them when given a chance.
One last thing; only add a new problem in the sequence AFTER all other
problems have been learned.  Add them one at a time, but after they have
been solved, you can randomly mix them up in the order they are
encountered.
 
The Carbone Conundrum:
1. A six inch mailing tube is inserted into a secure box (cut to accept
the tube).  The entrance of the tube is blocked with a plastic cover that
has a wooden block attached to the center to act as a pull or handle.
2. Inside the box (via the opened tube), a small wooden block has to be
pushed from the center to the edge to act as a ladder.
3. Once on top of the box, a 4 inch wide wood bridge must be crossed to
gain access to the next box over.
4. The egress from the next box can only be accomplished if a wooden
block is pushed from the front of the exit.
5. Exiting the box to the top of a table allows access to a washed and
smoothed tuna can containing a treat.  If, after the treat is consumed,
the can is pushed off the edge, then the magic human elevator carries
Carbone to the folding table, where a second round of problems are
encountered.  When each problem is solved, a tiny drop of Nutrical or a
few drips of baby chicken is awarded, as well as positive tactile and
verbal encouragement is administered (I give them a hug and scratch while
telling them what good ferrets they are).
 
Carbone's record is 22 problems, but Tui once did 30 before losing
interest.  Most of my ferrets will solve 10 to 12 problems before
deciding a recess is in order.  In each case, I work with ONE ferret at
a time, so each ferret only gets one or two problem-solving enrichments
a week.  Sometimes if a ferret sees some other ferret working out the
problems, they try HARD to join in, but some could care less -- they just
want the treats.  Do whatever you have time to do, as well as what your
ferret is willing to do, but for the enrichmet to work, you have to apply
it regularly.
 
Bob C
[Posted in FML issue 4204]